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本小姐叫GRACE!
biography of MEMEMEME!

GRACE! :D
HI! I'M GRACE! 恩惠:D I'm a really happy girl! And i really really love my name! Cause it's thanks to the Grace of God that im here in the first place! :D yay! I really love rainy days~ I dont really know why, but they make me happy! the gloomy yet brezzy feeling~~ I also love hamsters! especially the white ones! I'm a really content girl (or at least i hope to be one) and all i could ever wish for was to be with my family and friends and for them to be strong and healthy! Grace is such a lovely name! and did i mention? im a CHILD OF GOD. :DDDDDDD yeah i know, i ROCK!(: "Sing & make music to the Lord, always giving thanks to God the Father for everything." -Ephesians 5:19b

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Saturday, September 19, 2009

Grace does not like ACC. after reading this the first few lines, she felt dizzy and now she does not want to do lerh... but she will try hard to process... -0-


明 永乐四年(1406年)五月,丽江知府木初奉总兵官西平候沫春明文,同锦衣卫抚使朱程来建塘招徕,开设镇道(辖今建塘镇、格咱、尼西)、扬塘 (辖今小中甸及虎跳峡镇一部)二安抚司,以阿密、末吉为安抚使,隶云南都司。同年五月,永宁把事也奉令到建塘东部地区招徕,设立了革甸长官司(今洛吉中村 藏语称“革甸”),辖洛吉、东坝、稻城东尼、木俄雅一带。成化十九年(1483年)起,丽江木氏土司便逐年向建塘藏区用兵,对嘉靖三十二年(1553年) 占领天生寨(今东旺新联满布江仲)止,历时70年,全面占领建塘。嘉靖八年(1529年),木柢土司在今小中甸建立行宫年各羊恼寨,统治滇西北藏区。明崇 贞十二年(1639年),蒙古和硕特部进兵康区,消灭白利土司,并击败木柢土司势力。清顺治四年(1647年),丽江府发生农民暴动,木氏土司兵主力撤出 建塘。康熙六年(1667年)八月,蒙古和硕特部挥兵占领建塘,在建塘设置朵克宗,达赖喇嘛派宗官管理建塘地方,征收赋税。十二年(1673年),建塘土 目丹松父子“向心西藏”,赴理塘拜见洪台吉,呈报建塘户籍及额赋。第二年(1674年),建塘甲夏寺(又名丽江寺)为首的噶玛噶举派和苯教寺庙僧俗和木瓜 及蒙古和硕特部驻当地首领罕都为反抗蒙古和硕特培的统治和抵制格鲁派的渗人,在木氏土司支持下,发动了武装暴乱。五世达赖随即派扎什巴图台吉和乡佐诺布率 兵平定建塘暴乱, 并调木里王桑登布协助平定建塘暴乱, 将木氏土司势力逐出建塘。暴乱平息,巴图台吉和乡佐农布协助桑耶拉康巴和葛仲卓两宗官完成了对建 塘户籍的清查和赋税徭役的增订,将建塘奉献给五世达赖喇嘛作香火地,“征建塘赋税以供青海之众”。康熙四十八年(1709年),因藏委僧俗官员贪贿,滥发 各种金字银字免投执照,使各种徭役集中在贫苦农民身上, 使贫苦农民的脊背背烂成疮, 处于极度苦难之中,迪巴桑杰便以更换查验执照为名,收缴烧毁金字银 字执照,亲自到西藏告状,要求免派藏委僧俗官员, 得到拉藏汗的支持, 从此西藏免派驻建塘僧俗官员。建塘改由地方两个迪巴(松氏和齐氏)管理全县,五个 神翁分别管理5境,16个得本分别管理各村,松赞林堪布(掌教)亦改为在获得格西学位的喇嘛中选举产生。雍正元年(1723年),固始汗之孙罗卜藏丹津在 青海发动反清叛乱,噶丹松赞林寺亦“与苦苦脑儿遥通声息”,卷人叛乱。清政府派四川总督年羹尧率大军进剿,令云南提督郝玉麟领兵2000助剿,由建塘前往 察木多驻防,又令云贵总督高其倬简选总兵官一员,带兵500名前往建塘驻扎。郝玉麟到建塘, 地方迪巴等僧俗头目向郝投诚。这时,西藏政治首领拉藏汗死 亡,和硕特部唯一继承人罗卜藏丹津叛乱失败西逃,康区无主,雍正皇帝便将中甸收归云南。雍正三年(1725年)五月,添设抚夷清饷同知一员,经历一员,巡 检一员。雍正五年(1727年)四月,设置流官州判,添设剑川州州判一员驻中甸,属鹤庆府。同时保留原有的土司制度,改世袭为承袭制。流官管理全县,土官 管理各境,催收钱粮夫马,维持各境治安。乾隆二十一年(1756年)中甸改升为厅,将州判裁撤,改楚雄府同知为中甸同知,改隶丽江府。

民国2年(1913年)5月,中甸奉令改厅县,设知县,仍保留23员土官制度,先属腾越道。

民国18年(1929年)改属第一殖边督办公署。民国37年(1938年)改属云南省第十三行政督察专员公署。

1950 年5月10日,中国人民解放军四十二师一二六团进驻我县县城, 全县和平解放,仍为县。12日,县人民政府成立,属丽江专区。1957年 9月13日,迪庆藏族自治州人民政府成立,中甸改属迪庆藏族自治州, 仍由丽江专区代管。1968年“文化大革命”中成立中甸县革命委员会。1973年, 迪庆藏族自治州恢复,中甸由迪庆藏族自治州管辖。1981年,中甸县召开第六届人民代表会议, 选举产生第六届人民政府。 至今,共历第六届、第七届、第 八届、第九届、第十届、第十一届人民政府。

AHEM!(:

Thank You for holding my hand and guiding me through life all the way! (: "But blessed is the man who trusts in the Lord, whose confidence is in him." -Jeremiah 17:7



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